[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 125 (Thursday, June 28, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38632-38633]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-15887]
———————————————————————–
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Office of the Secretary
Findings of Research Misconduct
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
———————————————————————–
SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity
(ORI) has taken final action in the following case:
Mona Thiruchelvam, Ph.D., University of Medicine and Dentistry of
New Jersey: Based on the report of an investigation conducted by the
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) and
additional analysis conducted by ORI in its oversight review, ORI found
that Dr. Mona Thiruchelvam, former Assistant Professor, Department of
Environment and Occupational Health Science Institute (EOHSI), UMDNJ,
engaged in research misconduct in research supported by National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes
of Health (NIH), grants P30 ES05022, P30 ES01247, and R01 ES10791 and
the intramural program at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA),
NIH.
ORI found that the Respondent engaged in research misconduct by
falsifying and fabricating cell count data that she claimed to have
obtained through stereological methods in order to falsely report the
effects of combined exposure of the pesticides paraquat and maneb on
dopaminergic neuronal death and a neuroprotective role for estrogen in
a murine model of Parkinson's disease. The Respondent provided to the
institution corrupted data files as the data for stereological cell
counts of nigrostriatal neurons in brains of several mice and rats by
copying a single data file from a previous experiment and renaming the
copies to fit the description of 13 new experiments composed of 293
data files when
[[Page 38633]]
stereological data collection was never performed for the questioned
research.
The fabricated data, falsified methodology, and false claims based
on fabricated and falsified data were reported in two NIEHS, NIH, grant
applications, two publications, a poster, and a manuscript in
preparation: R01 ES016277, “Development Pesticide Exposure: The Parkinson's Disease Phenotype'' (Dr. Mona J. Thiruchelvam, Principal Investigator [P.I.]), submitted 1/26/2007 and funded. R01 ES015041, “Gender and the Parkinson's Disease Phenotype'' (Dr. Mona J. Thiruchelvam, P.I.), submitted 12/19/05. Rodriguez, V.M., Thiruchelvam, M., & Cory-Slechta, D.A. “Sustained Exposure to the Widely Used Herbicide, Atrazine: Altered Function and Loss of Neurons in Brain Monamine Systems.'' Environ Health Perspect. 113(6):708-715, 2005 (“EHP paper''). Thiruchelvam, M., Prokopenko, O., Cory-Slechta, D.A., Richfield, E.K., Buckley, B., & Mirochnitchenko, O. “Overexpression of Superoxide Dismutase or Glutathione Peroxidase Protects against the Paraquat + Maneb-induced Parkinson Disease Phenotype.'' J. Biol. Chem. 280(23):22530-22539, 2005 (“JBC paper''). Harvey, K., Victor, A.I., Wang, Y., Kochar, Y., Cory- Slechta, D.A., & Thiruchelvam, M. “Gene Delivery of GDNF Impedes Progressive Neurodegeneration in Paraquat and Maneb Exposure Model of Parkinson's Disease.'' Poster presentation, Neuroscience 2006 (“Neuroscience poster''). Thiruchelvam, M., Kochar, Y., Mehta, H., Prokopenko, O., Cory-Slechta, D.A., Richfield, E.K., & Mirochnitchenko, O. “Mechanisms associated with gender difference in the paraquat and maneb animal model of Parkinson's disease, 2006 (“manuscript''). Specifically, ORI finds that the Respondent engaged in research misconduct by knowingly and intentionally: Falsifying and fabricating summary bar graphs and methodology for stereological cell counts in a murine model of Parkinson's disease, when the stereological counts were never performed; Copying and altering in multiple ways a single stereology “.dat'' computer file generated on August 18, 2002, and renaming it to generate 293 data files representing counts for 13 new experiments that were never performed, by altering the files to make them unreadable and claiming that these files were from valid stereological cell count experiments carried out at UMDNJ between 2004 and 2006; Falsifying a bar graph representing brain proteasomal activity, by selectively altering data for relative fluorescent unit (RFU) values to support the hypothesis that development of Parkinson's disease entails proteasomal dysfunction with a higher effect in males compared to females; By failing to perform stereological cell counts, the following figures of summary bar graphs, reported methodology, and related claims of the Respondent's JBC paper, EHP paper, a manuscript, a poster, and two grant applications were falsified: –Figure 7B and the related text in R01 ES016277-01 and the Neuroscience 2006 poster –Figure 4 and the related text in R01 ES016277-01 –Figure 9 and the related text in R01 ES016277-01 and R01 ES015041 –Figure 3 and the related text in the JBC paper –Figure 4 and the related text in the EHP paper –Figure 5 and the related text in a manuscript in preparation By falsifying and selectively altering experimental data for relative fluorescent unit values of brain proteasomal activity, the summary bar graph in Figure 6 and the claim that combined exposure of the pesticides causes significant decreases in proteasomal activity with a higher effect in males than in females were falsified in NIH grant application R01 ES016277. Dr. Thiruchelvam has entered into a Voluntary Exclusion Agreement (Agreement) and has voluntarily agreed for a period of seven (7) years, beginning on June 13, 2012: (1) To exclude herself from any contracting or subcontracting with any agency of the United States Government and from eligibility or involvement in nonprocurement programs of the United States Government referred to as “covered transactions'' pursuant to HHS' Implementation (2 CFR part 376 et seq) of OMB Guidelines to Agencies on Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension, 2 CFR part 180 (collectively the “Debarment Regulations''); (2) To exclude herself from serving in any advisory capacity to PHS including, but not limited to, service on any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or as a consultant; and (3) to request retraction of the following two papers: Environ Health Perspect. 113(6):708-715, 2005 J. Biol. Chem. 280(23):22530-22539, 2005. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Director, Division of Investigative Oversight, Office of Research Integrity, 1101 Wootton Parkway, Suite 750, Rockville, MD 20852, (240) 453-8800. John Dahlberg, Director, Division of Investigative Oversight, Office of Research Integrity. [FR Doc. 2012-15887 Filed 6-27-12; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4150-31-P
